How to write project paper
Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay Topic Ideas
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Innovation And Entrepreneurship Business â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Talk About The Innovation And Entrepreneurship Business? Answer: Introducation The Real Trail Business may confront the challenges in tying down assets to back its exercises. This is on the grounds that the organization thought is based on the effectively current business advancement. In any case, it will be anything but difficult to persuade the organizations that need to improve consumer loyalty and decrease the customers' grumblings to back the thought. In this manner, investigating of the item picture or picture by the clients before buying it will charm online item dealers to help the business monetarily. HR A considerable lot of the organizations depend on the human capital. Be that as it may, in the cutting edge business world associations are to a great extent depending on innovation to run business operations(Alter, 2016). This is an absolutely innovation based business, and subsequently the reliance on the human capital is exceptionally low. Rather, the business will concentrate on securing more and current IT frameworks. Physical There are numerous providers of the innovative items in the market(Trebilcock, 2016). Remembering that The Real Trial Business depends on innovation it will generally profit by numerous IT frameworks in the market. In this way, it is anything but difficult to obtain physical assets expected to maintain the business. Elusive The significant elusive properties encompassing The Real Trial Business are solid notoriety and brand picture. Solid online notoriety and brand picture can be attributed to the online organizations that have been embraced web based business exercises previously. The possibility of The Real Trial Business is planned for improving the online business to support the client and in this way, it will be anything but difficult to utilize the current impalpable assets. References Change, S. L. (2016, November 2). How Effective Managers Use Information Systems. Recovered from Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/1976/11/how-powerful supervisors use-data frameworks Jaradat, S., Almomani, S., Bataineh, M. (2013). The Impact of Porter Model's Five Competence Powers on Selecting Business Strategy. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Busines, 5(3), 457-470. Martin, F. M. (2015). Doormen five serious powers system and different elements that impact the decision of reaction techniques. Worldwide Journal of Educational Management, 29(3), 859-873. Trebilcock, B. (2016, July 1). Top 20 gracefully chain programming providers, 2016. Recovered from Peerless Media LLC: https://www.mmh.com/article/top_20_software_suppliers
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Na Na by Trey Songz free essay sample
The Life of Trey Songz Trey Songzââ¬â¢s Real name is Tremaine Aldon Neverson. He just as of late discharged another melody called ââ¬Å"Na Naâ⬠. He is a Grammy Award selected vocalist musician, known for hit melodies like ââ¬Å"Canââ¬â¢t Help yet Waitâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Na Naâ⬠is a RB (Rhythm and Blues)/soul tune. Three significant things to know are what ââ¬Å"Na Naâ⬠is about, tunes he has composed, and what rouses him to sing. A couple of individual realities about Trey Songz are that he was conceived on November 28, 1984. His mom, April, was 17 when she had Trey. He was brought up in a military family. At 29 years of age he stands six feet 1 inch tall, and at present lives in Petersburg, Virginia. In his family he has 3 kin, Forrest Neverson, Nikki Neverson, and Alex Neverson. A few motion pictures he has featured in are ââ¬Å"Texas Chainsaw 3Dâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Baggage Claimâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Preachers Kidâ⬠. In addition to the fact that he is an entertainer he has created a ton of well known melodies. We will compose a custom paper test on Na by Trey Songz or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Trey Songz composes numerous various kinds, for example, RB/soul, hip bounce, and rap.. His latest tune that was discharged in 2014 and was named ââ¬Å"Na Naâ⬠. Another mainstream tune was named ââ¬Å"Heart Attackâ⬠and was discharged in 2012. In 2010 he composed another tune called ââ¬Å"Bottoms Upâ⬠. To commence his singing vocation, he discharged his introduction collection ââ¬Å"I Gotta Make Itâ⬠in 2005. His subsequent collection was discharged in 2007 called ââ¬Å"Trey Dayâ⬠. In 2009 his third collection ââ¬Å"Readyâ⬠, was discharged. ââ¬Å"Passion, Pain and Pleasureâ⬠was Treyââ¬â¢s fourth studio collection and it was discharged upon the arrival of September 14, of 2010. Songzââ¬â¢s latest collection named ââ¬Å"Chapter Vâ⬠was discharged on August 21, 2012. Trey needed to have a motivation that got him to compose the entirety of his melodies. Treyââ¬â¢s mother, April (Gholson) Tucker, is the individual who acquainted hi m with his excursion. She persuaded him to enter in close by ability appears. At the point when he was more diminutive he won a sum of 20 diverse ability appears. While he was at one of the numerous ability shows he entered, he met his present maker, Troy Taylor. Treyââ¬â¢s companions were additionally useful and strong in his choices to go into gifts shows to perhaps turn into a vocalist. Songzââ¬â¢s mother, maker, and his companions in were all strong in his vocation decision and are his motivations to continue singing-songwriting. His mom was 17 when Trey was conceived. Trey Songz has had 5 Album through his profession as an artist musician, for example, his first collection ââ¬Å"Chapter Vâ⬠and his presentation collection ââ¬Å"I Gotta Make Itâ⬠. His mom is the thing that keeps him seeking after his vocation in being an artist musician. ââ¬Å"Na Naâ⬠by Trey Songz is a RB/soul melody. From the outset he didnââ¬â¢t figure singing would be his vocation decision yet he was off base. Any individual who can sing can turn into an artist they simply need to make progress toward it.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Using Social Networking Bookmarking For Blog Promotion
Using Social Networking Bookmarking For Blog Promotion Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Using Social Networking And Bookmarking For Blog PromotionUpdated On 14/01/2016Author : Chetan BhawaniTopic : Social MediaShort URL : http://hbb.me/S5LerV CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogOnline Social Networking and Social Bookmarking can be defined as a meeting, and, this meeting takes place on various social media sites all over the web with millions of people worldwide attending at any given time. The purposes of social networking are many, for example, you can use this type of networking to keep in touch with friends and family, to share information, play games and meet others of like interest. However, the use of social media to promote blog sites has grown tremendously in the past few years.Whether a person manages a personal diary blog, a technology blog filled with tips and ideas or a blog about homeschooling, the goal is the same for them all and that is to g ain visibility. It is no secret that famous people, places and things of the world are ones get all the attention while the quite one are rarely noticed, well, the same goes for blog sites, and that is where social networking comes in. Social media sites are popping up everywhere with Twitter, Facebook, Digg and Delicious leading the pack. Networking is equal to communication; it is a relatively easy way to self-promote a blog site.When individuals use social media sites to promote their blog they do so by first creating profiles on the media sites they wish to be a part of. The profile can include a brief bio, pictures and links to their blog sites. The next step is to search for the types of people they want to attract, and then they begin posting content previews, current or upcoming giveaway or sales, pictures, ideas and information and whatever else. Then, when someone who is interested clicks on that posts that lead them back to the site that the individual is trying to promot e he or she gains more traffic and recognition, and that can lead to a higher search engine ranking.READWorking Hard But Still No Traffic Towards Your BLOG?Social networking can be a fun way to raise awareness, not only it is an organic method of SEO it is also inexpensive and can build lasting relationships. Using this type of networking does require patience and persistence, though; individuals should keep their status updated at all times and fill their blog with content that is worthy and extremely relevant to what they are promoting. And, in time they will begin to see progress, popularity will grow and blog click through traffic will increase.Still, in the end, it is not just Social networking and bookmarking that would do everything that your blog needs to get noticed and well promoted. You need to do a lot of things, in which writing an excellent content that your readers love, is one of the main areas to concentrate on, and the Social Media is one of the things that plays a major role. The major networks where a blog can get promoted very well are BlogCatalog, StumbleUpon, Twitter, Facebook, Myspace, Plurk, FriendFeed, etc. and the Social bookmarking sites where one can submit their blogs and promote their blogs are Digg, Del.icio.us, Reddit, Diigo, Spurl, Mag.nolia.com, BackFlip, Socialmatic.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Supporting People with Mental Problems, Such as Depression Free Essay Example, 2000 words
I will advise the patient to find a job or an alternative source of income because the cause of her problems could be socioeconomic factors (Rush, Thase Dube 2003). There is a conclusion that depression is more expressed in people with the lowest socio-economic levels than those in the higher bracket for the same factor. Such a conclusion is in line with the Star Recovery Model, which proposes financial security as stimulation to recovery. The patient could also have a problem because of psychosocial factors, for this case, the loss of her parents and her economic status (Moriarty 2005). The patient also has a record of depression because of the hard-living conditions that she has undergone. The most important factor of my diagnosis is the history of depression. People who have had at least two episodes of depression are likely to develop the third. Such a case calls for a discussion with the patient to let her know of the dangers of her depressed behaviors. Out of the study of the patient s history, I will learn how to deal with her. We will write a custom essay sample on Supporting People with Mental Problems, Such as Depression or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Health surveillance involves careful monitoring of the situation of the patient with a target of detecting and preventing diseases from developing (Teutsch Churchill, 2000). Similarly, health promotion entails the development of factors, which will ensure that the patients live free of disease. Heath development involves three basic strategies, advocacy, enabling and mediating.
Thursday, May 14, 2020
The Origins Of The World - 1797 Words
Viking, the word conjures up images of well built men with long hair and braided beards wearing firs and horned helmets, holding axes and shields, ready to battle so they can return home to consume bountiful feasts. The word brings to mind fanciful stories like Beowulf where these very same men fight beasts after a night of stuffing their gullets and consuming large amounts of mead. There are so many stories about these warriors that many of them have become legendary individuals, but there is so little information about the people who provided the food to keep the so powered up, the people who provided the nourishment for the rest of their community while the warriors plundered and defended their honor. There is little known about the farmers. There is even less known about these unsung heroes around the time that Christianity took over the Norse culture. A group of researchers that took part in a study in Skagafjà ¶rà °ur Iceland was determined to change that. Iceland has some of the richest Viking history, next to The Netherlands, so the fact that the people living there would want a more in depth history makes sense. Murphy and Zoà «ga took a special interest in a small site in the project, to see how the common non-warrior Viking lived their lives. They wanted to know more about the people history forgot to mention, to breathe the life back into the people who time almost forgot, the people whose story did not get told, the people Viking warriors would have not even existedShow MoreRelatedThe Origins Of The World1513 Words à |à 7 PagesEvery word has an origin. Some are only newly minted, having been brought into use, usually, by the younger generation. These often have their origins in an existing word as a shortening or pidgin form with a slightly or, occasionally, even wholly altered meaning. Some are ancient and can trace their roots back practically to the dawn of man. Many have their origins in a language other than English ha ving originated, perhaps, in France, Germany, Egypt, Rome, or even in the Nordic tradition to nameRead MoreThe Origins Of The Modern World982 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Origins of the Modern World by Robert B. Marks is a book about the historical changes that have happened in the period of 1400-1850. He shows that how Asia is the center prior of the 1800s not the standard Eurocentric and it s a polycentric world in term of the world trade. In the Origins, he focuses on the economic history where geographical on China, India, and England. In the beginning of the book he starts with a summary of Rise of the West where he say the west as dynamic, forward lookingRead MoreOrigins Of The World War1796 Words à |à 8 Pages Origins of the World War 1 General Theory of the War The First World War occurred when Britain went to war with Germany in the year 1914. During that time, the government led by the Prime Minister called Andrew Fisher pledged to completely support Britain. Globally, the war affected Australia and other nations with a lot of enthusiasm. It lasted for 5 years from the year 1914 to 1919. It was a battle between the allies and the central powers. It is believed to have involved a lot of soldiers andRead MoreEssay on Origins of World War1558 Words à |à 7 PagesThe thesis in the article ÃâThe origins of the World War, by Sidney B. Fay, can clearly be stated as the explanation for World War I. Fay states that no one country is responsible for the creation of the war. Furthermore, he goes on to explain that each of the European countrys leaders did, or failed to do Ãâcertain things to provoke the other countries into a war. Fay states, One must abandon the dictum of the Versailles Treaty that Germany and her allies were solely resp onsible. It was a dictumRead More Essay On Origins Of World War1510 Words à |à 7 Pages The thesis in the article ââ¬ËThe origins of the World Warââ¬â¢, by Sidney B. Fay, can clearly be stated as the explanation for World War I. Fay states that no one country is responsible for the creation of the war. Furthermore, he goes on to explain that each of the European countryââ¬â¢s leaders did, or failed to do ââ¬Ëcertainââ¬â¢ things to provoke the other countries into a war. Fay states, ââ¬Å"One must abandon the dictum of the Versailles Treaty that Germany and her allies were solely responsible. It was a dictumRead MoreThe Origins Of Soccer : The World Of The Game1082 Words à |à 5 PagesGrace Thomas Mrs. Laudadio Humanities Symposium 22 December 2016 The Origins of Soccer Evolution has acted as the forefront of the game of soccer due to the exponential growth it has endured through the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Contributions to this commercial epidemic consist of the robust foundation in which a multitude of cultures have bestowed upon the game. These cultures have formulated, in some manner, an invaluable rudimentary configuration of the game. Despite the innumerableRead MoreOrigins of the First World War1435 Words à |à 6 PagesThe First World War was an international conflict which erupted in July 1914 involving various nations across the world. Many historians and those who have studied the Great War tend to give varied opinions as to what initially sparked the outbreak. However, although these opinions between researchers differ, they do all tend to revolve around the hostility between the great powers of Europe, the violent assassination of the Austro-Hungarian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, and the controversial piecesRead MoreThe Origin s Of World War I3406 Words à |à 14 PagesThe Origins of World War I: Domestic Troubles and Diversionary War Drew Miller HON 394: Causes of War 5 May, 2015 !1 Most people, when prompted, will respond that the ââ¬Å"causeâ⬠of World War I was the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinandââ¬âand they would not be wrong. Killing the heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian empire was, without a doubt, the spark that ignited the explosion that was the Great War. However, anyone who is well-versed in the history of World War I knows that the reasonsRead MoreThe Origins Of Christianity As A World Religion2485 Words à |à 10 PagesBefore the predominance of Christianity as a world religion, a majority of the peoples of Europe and throughout the world acknowledged and worshiped a multitude of spirits. The Romans and the Greeks believed in a pantheon of gods while the Celts in the British Isles believed in the wildfolk or Faeries. These are just some examples of cultures who worshiped multiple beings. It would also be these same people who would be condemned for their beliefs and labeled by Christians as Heathens and PagansRead MoreThe Origins Of The First World War1792 Words à |à 8 Pages The Origins of the First World War The Road To War Is Paved With Good Alliances Did a failure in alliance cause World War 1? Whoââ¬â¢s who? Great Britain had a very large empire mostly in Africa and Asia. Britain was choosing to keep out of all matters in Europe that didn t concern them, this policy was called Splendid Isolation and for some time, it was very splendid for Britain, they were once the top for industrial and maritime industrial. Because of Splendid Isolation, it was very hard for
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Supply and Demand Simulation Essay - 1024 Words
Supply and Demand Simulation Supply and demand plays an intricate role in the amount, price, and availability of products and services. The applying supply and demand concepts simulation guides users through making decisions for Goodlife, a management company for 2 bedroom apartments in Atlantis. The simulation names the user the property manager; responsible for vacation residents, new pricing for units, and advertising. The property manager makes decisions in circumstances including the changing of supply cure, demand curve, microeconomics, macroeconomics, and the equilibrium of price and quantity. All of these decisions move the business along as conditions change around it. Demand Curve Shift Lintech Expansion The demand curve followsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Supply Curve Shift Switch to Condominiums The supply curve follows a similar concept as the demand curve. The supply curve states the quantity rises as price rises, and similarly the quantity falls as price falls if all other things are constant. A shift in the supply curve indicates something is not constant. In the simulation, Goodlife decides to convert some of their apartment homes to condominiums. The switch is in response to the growing interest in detached homes. Goodlife decided to decrease their supply of apartments to equalize the rent rate at a higher threshold. The supply change coupled with a further demand shift lowered rates, but not as far as it would have been if the supply stayed the same. The reduction of rental units available caused s supply curve shift (University of Phoenix, 2014). Rent Control As time goes on, the city of Atlantis becomes more populated. The increase in population creates a void for middle-income families finding affordable housing. The increase in population without a large increase in housing caused the city of Atlantis decides to impose rent control to assist middle-income families in finding affordable housing. In the light of rent control, Goodlife decides to reduce their supply of apartment homes available to match the cost of operations. The reduction in supply creates a price and quantity equilibrium that works forShow MoreRelatedSupply and Demand Simulation1030 Words à |à 5 PagesSupply and Demand Simulation ECO/365 Supply and Demand Simulation In the supply and demand simulation a neighborhood called Atlantis is given for the setting. Atlantis is a small city with open spaces, low population, and a low crime rate. There are plenty of sidewalks and street systems for easy access to the highway. The housing in Atlantis is detached homes and apartments. The supply and demand simulation consists of microeconomics and macroeconomics. The simulation presents shifts in theRead MoreSupply and Demand Simulation1203 Words à |à 5 PagesSupply and Demand Simulation Summary University of Phoenix ECO360, Economics for Business I The Supply/Demand simulation involves acting as property manager for GoodLife Management in the fictional town of Atlantis. GoodLife Management manages seven apartment complexes in Atlantis. The property manager is expected to adjust the monthly rental rate of two-bed rental apartments and the quantity of apartments supplied based on the market trends. Factors that influence the supply and demandRead MoreSupply and Demand Simulation1060 Words à |à 5 PagesSupply and Demand Simulation ï ¿ ½ PAGE * MERGEFORMAT ï ¿ ½1ï ¿ ½ Supply and Demand Simulation University of Phoenix ECO/365: Principles of Microeconomics October 26, 2009 ï ¿ ½ Supply and Demand Simulation IN THE UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX SIMULATION (2003), APPLYING SUPPLY AND DEMAND CONCEPTS, A SITUATION IS PRESENTED CONCERNING THE SUPPLY AND DEMAND OF TWO-BEDROOM RENTAL APARTMENTS IN ATLANTIS. THROUGHOUT THE SIMULATION SCENARIOS ARE PRESENTED AND CHOICES MUST BE MADE REGARDING FACTORS THAT AFFECT DEMANDRead MoreSupply and Demand Simulation983 Words à |à 4 Pagesà ECO365 Supply and Demand Simulation Student Name ECO/365 ââ¬â Principles of Microeconomics Instructor Name Date Introduction Supply and Demand is a phrase that every one hears in one way or another, Supply and demand phrase according to Colander, (2010) is the most used phrase by economist and the reason is because the phrase provides a good ââ¬Å"off-the-cuffâ⬠answer for many question that have to do with economy. Example why are interest rates to Low? Because supply and demand. Why is GasolineRead MoreSupply and Demand Simulation939 Words à |à 4 Pages1. The simulation illustrates a number of different economic concepts. The relationship between supply, demand and price is highlighted. The simulation shows what happens under normal conditions when the price of a good changes. For example, when the price increased the supply of the good increased but the demand fell. As a result, the market was no longer in a state of equilibrium (Riley, 2012). Thus, the concept of supply-demand equilibrium was identified. This is a microeconomic concept, followingRead MoreSupply and Demand Simulation819 Words à |à 4 PagesSupply and Demand Simulation A simulation was conducted to understand supply and demand when renting out apartment homes. This paper will briefly explain two microeconomics and two macroeconomics principles, it will include one shift of the supply curve and demand curve in the simulation. For each of the shifts the affect of the equilibrium price, quantity, and decision making will be analyzed. A description of supply and demand from the simulation and how to apply it in the workplace is includedRead MoreAnalyzing Supply of Demand Simulation1042 Words à |à 5 PagesAnalyzing Supply of Demand Simulation ECO/365 January 31, 2010 Analyzing Supply of Demand Simulation Supply and demand is a significant element of business procedures thus this paper will evaluate how supply and demand affects a business via a simulation provided by the University of Phoenix. In this paper, I will talk about the reasons for changes that occur in supply and demand. I will talk about how shifts in supply and demand influence the organizationââ¬â¢s decision making processRead MoreEssay Supply And Demand Simulation1318 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction The Supply and Demand simulation involves acting as Property Manager for GoodLife Management, a property management firm that manages apartment complexes in Atlantis. This simulation was an exercise in applying the supply and demand concepts based on current market trends. The property manager is required to adjust the monthly rental rate of two-bedroom rental apartments and number of apartments available. Supply and demand within the simulation were manipulated by the rates chargedRead MoreSupply And Demand Simulation Analysis1189 Words à |à 5 PagesSupply and Demand Simulation The economy is a practice that relies on principles and concepts. The different focuses are based on a Macro and Micro perspective that creates the commercial and consumer environment. It is important to understand how these principles and concepts relate to the environment to create strategies that will, in return create profit and confident investments. The supply and demand simulation highlighted the important of just that from a commercial setting. Todayââ¬â¢s housingRead MoreSupply and Demand Simulation Paper886 Words à |à 4 PagesSupply and Demand Simulation Paper ECO/365 Week 2 Individual Assignment February 25, 2013 Supply and Demand The analysis will identify two microeconomics and two macroeconomics principles or concepts from the simulation, and explain why each principle or concept is in the category of macroeconomics or microeconomics. The analysis will identify at least one shift of the supply curve, and one shift of the demand curve from the simulation and what causes the shifts. The analysis will show
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Established In 1904 as a Tobacco Company â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About the Established In 1904 as a Tobacco Company? Answer: Introduction Coca-Cola Amatil (CCA) was initially started as a local manufacturer for beverages and foods and then expanded their business around six countries and is also creating possibilities for more than 100 years. Initially, they started their business as British Tobacco Company Limited during 1904 and soon started diversifying their business through purchase of printing company and moved to Australian beverages and food industry during 1963. Moreover, to focus on the snack foods and beverages, they set aside their interests for tobacco. Finally, Coca-Cola became the major stakeholders for the company and they named as Coca-Cola Amatil. Their mission is to delight their customers with exceptional brands portfolio and are always try to generate value for their partners through driving the productivity with minimization if cost. Further, they make a positive and distinctive contribution to the area in which they operate. Their well-known values are that they are open and straight forward, focus on tomorrow and today and take initiatives for the innovations. As per the company, their vision is the main factor that unites them and increases their energy level to do the best of what they perform. Their vision reflects their business scale and the people with whom they are connected create an emotional attachment with the company (Coca-Cola Amatil | Home, 2017). Product Mix CCA distributes and manufactures various alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages and various food products all around Australia. Various products they are dealing with are as follows: Non-alcoholic beverages Energy and sports: Powerade Isotonic and Mother Juices: Crusta fruit juices and Goulburn Valley fruit juices Still drinks: Nestea, Pumped, Mount Franklin, Peats Ridge Water, Pump, flavoured milk from Goulburn Valley, vitamin water and Glaceau Carbonated soft drinks: Coke Zero, Coca-Cola, Diet coke with Vanila Flavour, Fanta, Appletiser, Kirks, Bisleri Chinotto, Sprite Zero, Lift and Sprite. Alcoholic beverages Scotch: Highland park, The famous Grouse, Tamdhu, The Machine and Laphroaig Bourbon: Old Crew, Bakers, Bookers, Jim Beam, Basil Haydens, Makers Mark Liqueurs: Harveys, Galliano, Cockburn, Bols, Courvoisier, Cognac and Sherry and Port Tequila: Sauza Food services Grinders coffee, Quirks Australia, packaged vegetable and food products from Goulburn valley and SPC Ardmona (Coca-Cola Amatil | Home, 2017). Production process The eastern creek distribution centre of Coca-Cola Amatil, which is situated at Sydney, employs 250 employees for their distribution centre. The facility has the capacity of producing 210 pallets out and 140 pallets in per hour. Pacific brewery has an annual capacity of 150 million litres that produces the premium beers. On the other hand, the bluetongue Brewery has the capacity of 50 million litres per year and can produce 1 million bottles per day for the beverages. Using these above facilities, CCA produces various products that are mentioned above under the product mix (Coca-Cola Amatil | Home, 2017). There production process involves the following activities: Product and package changeovers Cleaning procedures of the equipments Preventive activities for maintenance (Kaplan Anderson, 2013). Ingredient batch making and processing Using the systems to report and record the production data accurately Monitoring the activity process, troubleshooting and follow-up the proper escalations (Kaplan Atkinson, 2015). Activity based costing in manufacturing firms Activity based costing (ABC) is one of the most widely used method of costing and it allocates the overhead cost for the indirect costs through using the activities. ABC is a crucial aspect for reliable and accurate cost information for producing the true cost and presenting the financial data (Frazier, 2014). Implementation process, changes and applications under the ABC system are represented as a guide for better understanding of the ABC in the manufacturing firms. In most of the cases, the organization is unaware about the creation and origin of the costs that are involved in the manufacturing processes of the company. Further, they are not even concerned regarding the formation of the costing strategies. If the employees are aware about the benefits of proper costing that can save lot of money and contribute to the sustainability of the company, they will for sure try out for the better costing system (Balakrishnan, Labro Soderstrom, 2014). With the growth of business, the business executives become more concerned regarding the operational costs and are pressurised for increasing the strategies and profits. ABC system is there for so many years. It is identified that the ABC system improves the consistency for the information related to costs, better representation for the organizational cost and assists in producing true cost. Various manufacturing organizations use the activity based costing for the costing of the product, analysis of customers profitability, profitability analysis of product line and pricing of the products and services. The ABC system is the leading method for costing for producing the most accurate and reliable costing information for the manufacturing organizations (Simons, 2013). Knowing the strategy for the ABC is the crucial factors for getting better understanding of the costing system. The company can create better corporate focus and better strategy if the costs can be understood in better way. ABC refines the system of costing through focussing on the fundamental objects of cost and individual activities. The term activity is described as the unit, task or event with a particular purpose, for instance, distribution of products, operation of machines, setting-up of machines and designing the products (Saunders Cornett, 2014). To be stated in more simple way, ABS system is systematic use the effect and cost methods for for allocating the activity costs to the products, customers, services or any other objects of cost. Further, the ABC system is regarded as a tool for accounting that established the breakthrough role in the wide segment of cost and it can be applied in manufacturing or retail sector from the large corporations to sole proprietorship. Many managers and the accountants thinks that the inventory cost methods give accurate figures for cost, however, in practice this is not the case. The actual cost for any particular product is management better through calculation of the other associated costs (Mitra, 2016). Most of the companies are required to have better idea regarding the general costing for assuring the unified approach to the operations. Some benefits of ABC systems are Improve the business procedures: under the ABC systems, the procedures of the business assigns the overheads of the manufacturing processes on the basis of the cost driver of the products or the factors that are used for the generation of cost. Cost are assigned per product and the outcome clearly shows that which business are performing well and which are not and which one need to be improved. ABC system can be used to recognize the activities that are non-value added and assists in better allocation of overheads. It also contributes to regular improvement of the business procedures (Govindan, K., Khodaverdi, R., Jafarian, A. (2013). Recognize the wastes: ABC system takes into account the costs in the same way in which the production is performed and allows the business to understand better that where the overhead costs are going. Further, the overall services and products quality can be improved as the data from the ABC give the details regarding the cost and production issues that are required to be solved (Estampe et al., 2013). Data accuracy: reports shown as per the ABC systems are more accurate as compared to the traditional method. Further, the data obtained from the ABC system can be used for minimization of cost as the management are in better position to identify the products where most overheads are associated (DRURY, 2013). An organization can target the efforts into the methodology of ABC that will recognize the categories of costing in better way. Further the non-value added services are recognized in better way. However, there are some complex procedures involved in the manufacturing process where the application of ABC systems required in-depth knowledge. It is expected that the system will become simpler with the implementation and will become easier to execute. Irrespective of the benefits, the software and the systems shall be proved as user-friendly before implementation of the ABC systems. The ABC and the other improvements considerably enhance the ability of an organization to set its focus and respond to the requirements. It further reduces the complexities and minimizes the money and time in association with other benefits from the ABC systems. Activity-based costing for Coca-Cola Amatil Various costs are involved in the implementation of ABC system in CCA. These are: Direct cost It includes the labour cost and material cost as shown below Hypothetical direct cost for Coca-Cola Amatil Particulars Product A Product B Product C Total Produced and sold units 5,00,000 3,50,000 6,50,000 15,00,000 Selling price per unit $ 12 $ 8 $ 15 Direct material cost per unit $ 4 $ 3 $ 6 Direct labour cost per unit $ 3 $ 2 $ 4 Revenue from sales $ 60,00,000 $ 28,00,000 $ 97,50,000 $ 185,50,000 Direct costs Direct material cost $ 20,00,000 $ 10,50,000 $ 39,00,000 $ 69,50,000 Direct labour cost per unit $ 15,00,000 $ 7,00,000 $ 26,00,000 $ 48,00,000 Total direct costs $ 35,00,000 $ 17,50,000 $ 65,00,000 $ 117,50,000 Manufacturing overhead cost Manufacturing overhead costs are as follows: Purchase orders on the basis of number of purchase orders: $ 1200 per unit of cost drivers Product packaging on the basis of number of packages packed: $ 0.50 per unit of cost drivers Machine set up based on number of set-ups: $1000 per unit of cost drivers Machine calibration and testing based on number of tests: $ 200 per unit of cost drivers Cleaning and maintenance based on number of batch runs: $ 800 per unit of cost drivers Manufacturing overhead activities It includes the machine set-up costs, packaging of products cost, machine calibration and testing costs, machine cleaning and maintenance cost and order costs for material purchase Finanacial. Estimation of costs for the manufacturing overhead activities Cost drivers Activities Activity pool Activity units Unit cost Product A Product B Product C Total Cost Purchase orders No. of Purchase order $ 1,200.00 50 35 65 $ 1,80,000 Product packaging No. of packages packed $ 0.50 500000 350000 650000 $ 7,50,000 Machine set-up No. of set-ups $ 1,000.00 100 70 130 $ 3,00,000 Machine calibration testing No. of tests $ 200.00 750 500 1000 $ 4,50,000 Cleaning and maintenance No. of batch runs $ 800.00 150 100 175 $ 3,40,000 Total cost $ 20,20,000 Assigning the cost of the manufacturing overheads Allocation under ABC Activity pool Product A Cost per unit Product B Cost per unit Product C Cost per unit Purchase orders $ 60,000 0.12 $ 42,000 0.12 $ 78,000 0.12 Product packaging $ 2,50,000 0.5 $ 1,75,000 0.5 $ 3,25,000 0.5 Machine set-up $ 1,00,000 0.2 $ 70,000 0.2 $ 1,30,000 0.2 Machine calibration testing $ 1,50,000 0.3 $ 1,00,000 0.29 $ 2,00,000 0.31 Cleaning and maintenance $ 1,20,000 0.24 $ 80,000 0.23 $ 1,40,000 0.22 Total $ 6,80,000 $ 1.36 $ 4,67,000 $ 1.33 $ 8,73,000 $ 1.34 Bill of activities for each product Particulars Product A Product B Product C Produced and sold units 5,00,000 3,50,000 6,50,000 Selling price per unit $ 12 $ 8 $ 15 Direct cost per unit $ 7 $ 5 $ 10 Indirect cost per unit $ 1.36 $ 1.33 $ 1.34 Total Cost per unit $ 8.36 $ 6.33 $ 11.34 Gross profit per unit $ 3.64 $ 1.67 $ 3.66 Gross profit margin 30% 21% 24% It can be seen from the above table that the gross profit margin for product A, Product B and Product C is 30%, 21% and 24% respectively. It is identified that product A is more profitable as compared to the other two products and product B is the least profitable as the selling price for product B is the least and the direct cost and indirect cost are also high and that led to gross profit of only $ 1.67 per unit, which is least among the three products. Recommendation and conclusion It has been included from the above discussion that the ABC system contrasts with the traditional methods of allocation of overheads that assign the overheads using the arbitrary percentage of allocation whereas, the ABC system allocates the overheads based on the cost driver of each product. The ABC system can be used to recognize the individual profitable and unprofitable products, to recognize the actual cost of the product, so that the pricing strategy can be established and to reveal the unnecessary costs that can be eliminated. However, the ABC system requires the in-depth knowledge regarding the resources and activities that are allocated to overheads. Therefore, the experts shall be well versed with the ABC system. Further, cost drivers and the activities must be recognized properly to allocate the overheads in appropriate manner. Moreover, if the overhead cost is less for the company them implementation of ABC will not be fruitful as the implementation of ABC requires huge c ost. Although the implementation of ABC is not easy and simple, using ABC to trace the activity costs assist in development of better forecasting, better planning and better strategies. However, the most significant part of ABC is that it enables to save lots of money. For any business, the bottom line is to maximize the wealth of the shareholders. Therefore, if an organization has clearer picture for the costs of each activity, it will be in a better position to earn higher profits References Balakrishnan, R., Labro, E., Soderstrom, N. S. (2014). Cost structure and sticky costs.Journal of management accounting research,26(2), 91-116. Coca-Cola Amatil | Home. (2017). Ccamatil.com. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.ccamatil.com/ DRURY, C. M. (2013).Management and cost accounting. Springer. Estampe, D., Lamouri, S., Paris, J. L., Brahim-Djelloul, S. (2013). A framework for analysing supply chain performance evaluation models.International Journal of Production Economics,142(2), 247-258. Frazier, W. E. (2014). Metal additive manufacturing: a review.Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,23(6), 1917-1928. Govindan, K., Khodaverdi, R., Jafarian, A. (2013). 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